PRISM is a structured framework designed to guide students in critical thinking and analysis. It helps learners move from basic pattern recognition to sophisticated reasoning, aligning with the SOLO Taxonomy to promote deeper understanding.

I’ve used PRISM to step up my understanding of a topic, which makes it easier to identify patterns in information/ideas, and then work from simple to complex.

PRISM Framework Elements

PRISM stands for:

1. Patterns – Recognizing recurring themes and structures.
2. Reasoning – Making logical connections and inferences.
3. Ideas – Generating creative solutions or perspectives.
4. Situation – Analyzing broader contexts and implications.
5. Methods – Developing and testing approaches to solve problems.

How PRISM Works

• It starts with simple observations (Patterns).
• Builds through logical reasoning steps (Reasoning).
• Encourages exploring different perspectives (Ideas).
• Considers the larger context (Situation).
• Validates understanding through testing (Methods).

Application in Education

PRISM is flexible and can be used across subjects. For example:

• Writing: Helps students structure narratives, refine arguments, and explore themes.
• Science: Supports inquiry-based learning, such as exploring the water cycle or light refraction.
• AI Education: Assists in analyzing AI adoption, its implications, and evaluation methods.

Why PRISM?

PRISM makes thinking visible and structured, helping students progress from surface learning to deep understanding and knowledge transfer.